Managing Post-Sleeve Gastrectomy Complications
Introduction
Sleeve gastrectomy is a common surgical procedure for weight loss, but it can lead to certain complications. This section outlines the major complications and how they can be treated.
Major Complications After Sleeve Gastrectomy:
- Leakage: Leakage of stomach contents into the abdominal cavity is one of the most serious complications. It requires endoscopic intervention to place a metal stent to close the leak.
- Anemia: This can result from iron and vitamin B12 deficiency or ulcers in the stomach or duodenum post-surgery.
- Nutritional Deficiencies: Some patients may experience deficiencies in essential vitamins and minerals.
- Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD): Increased pressure in the remaining stomach after the procedure can lead to acid reflux. An upper endoscopy is recommended before surgery to check for a hiatal hernia, which should be repaired during the sleeve gastrectomy if present.
