Therapeutic Esophagus and Stomach Endoscopy

Therapeutic Esophagus and Stomach Endoscopy (Foreign Body Removal, Injection and Banding of Esophageal Varices, Cauterization of Bleeding Ulcers with Argon Gas)

What is a therapeutic esophagus and stomach endoscopy?

A therapeutic esophagus and stomach endoscopy is a medical procedure that uses a flexible tube equipped with a small camera to conduct a thorough examination of the esophagus, stomach, and the upper part of the small intestine (duodenum). This procedure can also be used to treat certain medical conditions.

Why is a therapeutic esophagus and stomach endoscopy performed?

•    Diagnosis:
o    Determine the cause of abdominal or chest pain.
o    Detect the presence of ulcers, inflammations, or tumors.
o    Assess the extent of cancer spread.
o    Identify the cause of internal bleeding.
o    Unexplained anemia.
o    Detect the presence of a hiatal hernia.
•    Treatment:
o    Removal of benign tumors.
o    Stopping bleeding from ulcers or esophageal varices.
o    Removal of both benign and malignant tumors.
o    Extraction of foreign objects.
o    Treatment of ulcers by cauterization or using clips to stop bleeding.

How is the endoscopy performed?

•    Preparation: The patient is given a sedative before the procedure to reduce discomfort.
•    Insertion of the endoscope: The endoscope is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus and stomach.

Examination: The doctor examines the lining of the esophagus, stomach, and duodenum for any abnormal changes.

Treatment (if necessary): The doctor may perform certain therapeutic procedures during the endoscopy, such as:
•    Foreign body removal: Removing any foreign object stuck in the esophagus or stomach.
•    Esophageal variceal banding: Preventing bleeding from esophageal varices by tying them with elastic bands.
•    Cauterizing bleeding ulcers: Stopping the bleeding from ulcers using laser, electric current, or argon gas.
•    Biopsy: Taking small tissue samples for microscopic examination.

What are the risks?

Although an esophagus and stomach endoscopy is a safe procedure, there are some rare risks, such as:
•    Bleeding
•    Infection

Preparing for the Endoscopy:
•    Fasting for 8-12 hours before the procedure.
•    Informing the doctor about any medications you're taking.
•    Arranging transportation to get home after the procedure.

After the Endoscopy:
•    Avoid eating or drinking for two hours after the procedure.
•    Follow the doctor's instructions carefully.

Conclusion:
An esophagus and stomach endoscopy is a safe and effective procedure for diagnosing and treating many medical conditions that affect the digestive system.