Therapeutic Colonoscopy

(Polyp Removal, Monitoring Ulcerative Colitis and Crohn’s Disease, Internal Hemorrhoid Ligation, and Stent Placement for Colon Blockage)

What is a Therapeutic Colonoscopy?

A therapeutic colonoscopy is a medical procedure in which a thin, flexible tube with a small camera is inserted into the rectum to examine the colon and rectum. Unlike a diagnostic colonoscopy, a therapeutic colonoscopy allows the doctor to perform minor surgical procedures during the examination, making it a valuable tool for treating various gastrointestinal conditions.

Uses of Therapeutic Colonoscopy:

•    Polyp Removal: Polyps are one of the most common reasons for a therapeutic colonoscopy. They can be easily removed during the procedure to prevent their progression into cancerous tumors.
•    Treatment of Rectal Bleeding: The doctor can identify and stop the source of bleeding using specialized tools during the colonoscopy.
•    Monitoring Inflammatory Bowel Diseases: Conditions such as Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis can be monitored to assess disease progression and treatment effectiveness.
•    Internal Hemorrhoid Ligation: Special rubber bands can be used to cut off the blood supply to hemorrhoids, causing them to shrink and eventually fall off.
•    Removal of Small Tumors: Some small tumors in the colon or rectum can be removed during the procedure.

How to Prepare for a Colonoscopy?

Before undergoing a colonoscopy, the patient must follow a liquid diet and take laxative medications to completely cleanse the bowels. In some cases, medications may be prescribed to minimize discomfort during the procedure.

Benefits of Therapeutic Colonoscopy:

•    Accurate Diagnosis: Provides a precise diagnosis of colon and rectal diseases.
•    Treatment During the Same Session: Many therapeutic procedures can be performed during the colonoscopy, reducing the need for major surgeries.
•    Quick Recovery: Recovery after a colonoscopy is generally fast.
•    Reduced Need for Surgery: In many cases, a colonoscopy can prevent the need for open surgery.