Diagnostic Esophagogastroduodenoscopy

What is an Esophagogastroduodenoscopy?

An esophagus and stomach endoscopy, also known as "upper endoscopy," is a medical procedure in which a thin, flexible tube containing a small camera and bright light is inserted through the mouth into the esophagus and stomach. This procedure allows the doctor to examine these parts of the digestive system for any inflammation, ulcers, tumors, or other abnormal conditions.

Why is an esophagus and stomach endoscopy performed?

•    Disease Diagnosis: The endoscopy is used to diagnose a wide range of diseases affecting the upper digestive system, such as:
o    Esophagitis
o    Stomach ulcers
o    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
o    Presence of tumors or polyps
o    Anemia
o    Difficulty swallowing
•    Tissue Samples: The doctor can take small tissue samples (biopsies) to examine them under a microscope for a more accurate diagnosis.
•    Treatment: In some cases, the endoscopy can be used for simple therapeutic procedures, such as removing polyps or stopping bleeding.

How is an esophagus and stomach endoscopy performed?

Before the procedure, the doctor will ask you to refrain from eating or drinking for several hours. During the procedure, you will feel some pressure in your throat and may have the urge to vomit, but this sensation is temporary. The doctor will numb the throat with a local anesthetic to reduce discomfort.

What are the risks?

An esophagus and GIT Endoscopy is generally a safe procedure, but there are some rare risks, such as:
•    Bleeding
•    Infection
•    Allergic reaction to the medications used

What to expect after the procedure?

After the endoscopy, you may experience mild pain or a burning sensation in your throat. These symptoms typically subside within a few hours.

When should an esophagus and stomach endoscopy be performed?

An esophagus and stomach endoscopy should be performed based on the doctor's recommendation, especially if you are experiencing symptoms such as:
•    Persistent heartburn
•    Difficulty swallowing
•    Abdominal pain
•    Unexplained weight loss
•    Bloody or black stools
•    Vomiting blood
•    Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) that does not respond to medication

An esophagus and stomach endoscopy is a safe and effective procedure for diagnosing and treating many upper gastrointestinal diseases.